bmwrocks said:
I don't think it is disconnected from the engine at a stop. Otherwise it wouldn't move if you just release the brake.
I can tell you this from experience though....The car will BARELY move if you release the brake from a stop without applying the gas. Also in stop-and-go traffic if you play it right you will hardly ever have to use your brakes as the car will slow to a crawl when you release the gas pedal.
I think all this is due to the superb tuning the cars achieve, the smooth engine, supreme electronic controls, just all around high quality drive train and controls. Remember, BMW doesn't award contracts to their parts suppliers just because they are the lowest bidder. Unlike American cars......
It's all about the torque convertor. BMWs don't move much when you release the brake because they have relatively loose torque convertors. From my experience driving a 2000 323i, BMW seems to run 2000 rpm stall convertors (or somewhere thereabouts). They do this to get the rpms up a little more when starting from a stop to get the car of the line faster. The flip side of this is that the car doesn't move much at idle with your foot of the brake.
My girlfriend's Grand Prix GTP also has a torque convertor with what seems like a 2000 rpm or higher stall, and it barely moves at idle with the foot of the brake, either. On the other hand, my Camaro has a
very tight torque convertor (about 900-1000 rpm stall) and with its idle of about 1000 rpm, it'll truck along at up to 10 miles an hour with the foot off the brake.
It used to be that if you ran a loose convertor to get better starts off the line, your highway mileage would suffer greatly because of the torque convertor "slippage." However, with the advent of lock-up torque convertors, manufacturers can get the best of both worlds - a loose convertor for quick starts and a very tight convertor at interstate speeds for good mileage.